Database

Connect SQL Developer 18.3 with Oracle Autonomous Data Warehouse Cloud

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Download the client credentials from your Oracle Cloud account for your Autonomous Data Warehouse Instance. Make sure you note down the username (ADMIN) & password, this will be required later during the connection process

1. Open SQL Developer

create new connection > connection type : cloud wallet

Screen Shot 2018-11-11 at 1.16.21 AM

2. Download JCE files from https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jce8-download-2133166.html
Unzip the files and it will create a folder called “UnlimitedJCEPolicyJDK8” with below files

US_export_policy.jar
local_policy.jar
README.txt

3. Find path of your JDK 8 and the policy folder

On my Mac it was at : /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_152.jdk

The policy folder which contains jce files is in ../Contents/Home/jre/lib/security

cd /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_152.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/security

4. Copy unlimited access jce files to the policy folder in jdk directory on your machine

sudo cp -p *.jar /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_152.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/security

5. Restart SQL Developer and if everything goes well you can see the configuration file, this is the place where you will give the path for the client credentials

Screen Shot 2018-11-11 at 1.15.26 AM

Configuration file : wallet_DB201811102318.zip

Connection Name : Test Autonomous DB Warehouse

Username : ADMIN

Password : ***********

Do a test and if it is a success, you can save the connection. After you connect, you can create tables, Pl/SQL packages as you would do normally in SQL Developer

Screen Shot 2018-11-11 at 1.23.48 AM

 

 

Oracle Cloud : Introduction

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Oracle has been an incumbent to the cloud space having lost a lot of ground to Amazon and Microsoft.But that hasn’t stopped them to go all guns blazing at the cloud market. Playing on it’s strength of offering Enterprise Applications in a heavily crowded SaaS space along with PaaS and IaaS offerings. Oracle has been pushing aggressively to put their Enterprise on-premise customers to the cloud, their initial offering in this space was nothing to talk about. But the game has changed in the last year with the launch of the Autonomous Data warehouse and Transaction processing cloud .

So after months of trial & error I finally decided to get an Oracle Cloud account. I was not to sure about the general availability of Oracle cloud in Australia, but lucky for me it is available for trial in Australia, though the regions it shows available does not include a Australian availability zone

Screen Shot 2018-11-11 at 12.02.01 AM.png

To get an Oracle Cloud trial account (with 400$ AUD free credit for 3o days) all you need is an email address and a credit card. The credit card is not charged but only a hold of 1$ is put on the card and returned after 3-5 business days.

Head over to https://cloud.oracle.com/home to begin your trial

Once you are done with all the formalities it sends you a temporary password to the email address used for registration. Upon first login you are asked to reset the password.

And there you are, the Oracle Cloud Dashboard page

Screen Shot 2018-11-11 at 12.07.10 AM

This is going to be series and in the next few posts i will be looking at creating an autonomous data warehouse and a transaction processing cloud database.

Replace duplicate values only in consecutive records with NULL

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— Replace duplicate values only in consecutive records with NULL [duplicate]–

SELECT
CASE
WHEN lag(tran_id) over(order by NULL) = tran_id
THEN NULL
ELSE tran_id
END tran_id,
CASE
WHEN lag(tran_name) over(order by NULL) = tran_name
THEN NULL
ELSE tran_name
END tran_name,
flag
FROM t;

TRAN_ID TRAN_N F
———- —— –
101 Lend A
B
C
D
102 Borrow E
101 Lend F
G

7 rows selected.

SELECT
CASE
WHEN lag(A.CLIENTID) over(order by NULL) = A.CLIENTID
THEN NULL
ELSE A.CLIENTID
END CLIENTID,
CASE
WHEN lag(A.QUOTEID) over(order by NULL) = A.QUOTEID
THEN NULL
ELSE A.QUOTEID
END QUOTEID,
A.CLIENT_TYPE,
B.FISCAL_YEAR
FROM creditcheck_indv A
LEFT OUTER JOIN CREDIT_FISCAL_YEARS B ON A.CLIENTID=B.CLIENTID

CLIENTID          QUOTEID          FISCAL_YEAR
——–                     ——–                   ————
12345                   2222                   10/SEP/18
14/SEP/17

Install Oracle 18c(18.3) on CentOS 7.5 Silent Mode

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Linux Version : CentOS 7.5
Oracle Version : 18c (18.3.0.0)

1. Download the Zip file from Oracle Website and create groups and oracle user(https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/database/enterprise-edition/downloads/oracle18c-linux-180000-5022980.html ) ##

groupadd oinstall
groupadd dba

useradd oracle -g oinstall -G dba
passwd oracle

Create .bash_profile , in my test server i use 3 different Oracle homes and versions, so the bash profile looks a bit extra funky 😉

# .bash_profile

# Get the aliases and functions
if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
. ~/.bashrc
fi

# User specific environment and startup programs
export CATALINA_HOME=/home/oracle/apache-tomcat
PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/etc:/usr/sbin:/usr/ucb:$HOME/bin:/usr/bin/X11:/sbin:/bin/bash:$CATALINA_HOME/bin.
export PATH
EDITOR=vi
export EDITOR=vi

if [ -s “$MAIL” ] # This is at Shell startup. In normal
then echo “$MAILMSG” # operation, the Shell checks
fi # periodically.

echo ” ”
echo ” ”
echo ” ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~”
echo ” Database options”
echo ” ”
echo ” ”
echo ” 1) DATABASE 12cR2″
echo ” ”
echo ” 2) DATABASE 12cR1″
echo ” ”
echo ” 3) DATABASE 18.3″
echo ” ”
echo ” ”
echo ” ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~”
echo ” ”
echo ” ”
echo ” Enter Choice:\c”
read env
if [ $env -eq 1 ] ; then
export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1
export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
export ORACLE_SID=ora12c
PS1=’$PWD:12cR2–>’

else
if [ $env -eq 2 ] ; then
export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1
export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
export ORACLE_SID=moovorix
PS1=’$PWD:12cR1–>’
fi

if [ $env -eq 3 ] ; then
export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/18.3.0/dbhome_1
export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
export ORACLE_SID=ora18c
PS1=’$PWD:18c–>’
fi
fi
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/usr/lib:/lib
export LIBPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib32:$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/usr/lib:/lib
export PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin:/u01/app/12.1.0.2/grid/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch
stty erase ^?
TMOUT=0;TIMEOUT=600;export readonly TMOUT TIMEOUT
set -o vi

echo ”
echo ”
clear
echo
echo “ORACLE_SID=$ORACLE_SID”
echo

alias tsmd=’cd /opt/tivoli/tsm/client/oracle/bin64/’
alias ob=’cd $ORACLE_BASE’
alias oh=’cd $ORACLE_HOME’
alias tns=’cd $ORACLE_HOME/network/admin’
alias ch=’cd $CATALINA_HOME’
alias envo=’env | grep ORACLE’
alias sqld=’rlwrap sqlplus “/as sysdba”‘
alias cpu=”cat /proc/cpuinfo | awk ‘/^processor/{print $3}’ | wc -l”
alias py=’/usr/bin/python3.6′
alias py2=’/usr/bin/python’
export PATH
umask 022

envo

2. Install all the pre-requisites, if your on Oracle Linux there is an RPM you can install : oracle-database-preinstall-18c

Else if you prefer do the pre-requisites manually (Which I do)

Check for missing packages

rpm -q –qf ‘%{NAME}-%{VERSION}-%{RELEASE}(%{ARCH})\n’ binutils \
compat-libcap1 \
compat-libstdc++-33 \
elfutils-libelf \
elfutils-libelf-devel \
gcc \
gcc-c++ \
glibc \
glibc-common \
glibc-devel \
glibc-headers \
ksh \
libaio \
libaio-devel \
libgcc \
libstdc++ \
libstdc++-devel \
make \
libXext \
libXtst \
libX11 \
libXau \
libxcb \
libXi \
sysstat \
unixODBC \
unixODBC-devel

Install missing packages with Yum
eg:
rpm -Uvh compat-libcap1

Update Kernel Parameters

Open sysctl.conf file and add the kernel parameters

vi /etc/sysctl.conf

fs.file-max = 6815744
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.shmall = 1073741824
kernel.shmmax = 4398046511104
net.core.rmem_default = 262144
net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.wmem_max = 1048576
fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500

Add Limits for Oracle user

Open file limits.conf and add below parameters

vi /etc/security/limits.conf

–shell limits for users oracle 18c

oracle soft nofile 1024
oracle hard nofile 65536
oracle soft nproc 2047
oracle hard nproc 16384
oracle soft stack 10240
oracle hard stack 32768

3. Silent Installation of 18c Software, the new installer is a zipped Oracle Home which you need to unzip to your Oracle Home directory and installation command just relinks all libraries. The installation is super quick due to this, afer this installation you are never going back to the normal runInstaller again

mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/product/18.3.0/dbhome_1/

unzip -q LINUX.X64_180000_db_home.zip -d /u01/app/oracle/product/18.3.0/dbhome_1/

cd /u01/app/oracle/product/18.3.0/dbhome_1/

sed -e ‘/\s*#.*$/d’ -e ‘/^\s*$/d’ install/response/db_install.rsp > install/response/db_18c.rsp

cat install/response/db_18c.rsp
## Remove all other parameters and just leave the below ##

oracle.install.responseFileVersion=/oracle/install/rspfmt_dbinstall_response_schema_v18.0.0
oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY
UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall
INVENTORY_LOCATION=/u01/app/oraInventory
ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/18.3.0/dbhome_1
ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE
oracle.install.db.OSDBA_GROUP=dba
oracle.install.db.OSOPER_GROUP=dba
oracle.install.db.OSBACKUPDBA_GROUP=dba
oracle.install.db.OSDGDBA_GROUP=dba
oracle.install.db.OSKMDBA_GROUP=dba
oracle.install.db.OSRACDBA_GROUP=dba

## If an error “[WARNING] [INS-13001] Oracle Database is not supported on this operating system 18c” pops up; the use parameter ignoreInternalDriverError in the runinstaller ##

./runInstaller -silent -responseFile install/response/db_18c.rsp -ignoreInternalDriverError

## As Root User ##
sh /u01/app/oracle/product/18.3.0/dbhome_1/root.sh

4. Silent Creation of Database using dbca silent mode

dbca -createDatabase -silent -gdbName ora18c -templateName General_Purpose.dbc -sysPassword sys123 -systemPassword sys123 -dbsnmpPassword sys123 -datafileDestination /u01/oradata -storageType FS -memoryPercentage 20 -emConfiguration NONE -sampleSchema false

[FATAL] [DBT-50000] Unable to check for available memory.
[FATAL] [DBT-50001] Unable to check the value of kernel parameter {0}

While creating a on-premise 18c (18.3) database with DBCA in the silent mode If you get above error. Then use the parameter -J-Doracle.assistants.dbca.validate.ConfigurationParams=false ; it can be used both in cli and gui ##

dbca -createDatabase -silent -gdbName ora18c -templateName General_Purpose.dbc -sysPassword sys123 -systemPassword sys123 -dbsnmpPassword sys123 -datafileDestination /u01/oradata -storageType FS -memoryPercentage 20 -emConfiguration NONE -sampleSchema false -J-Doracle.assistants.dbca.validate.ConfigurationParams=false

5. Create Listener for 18c

cd /u01/app/oracle/product/18.3.0/dbhome_1/admin/network

vi listener.ora

SID_LIST_LISTENER_18C =
(SID_LIST =
(SID_DESC =
(GLOBAL_DBNAME = ora18c)
(ORACLE_HOME = /u01/app/oracle/product/18.3.0/dbhome_1)
(SID_NAME = ora18c)
)
)

LISTENER_18C =
(DESCRIPTION_LIST =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 103.42.111.196)(PORT = 1523))
)
)

lsnrctl start LISTENER_18C

Checking from SQL*PLUS

SQL*Plus: Release 18.0.0.0.0 – Production on Mon Aug 13 04:03:10 2018
Version 18.3.0.0.0

Copyright (c) 1982, 2018, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Connected to:
Oracle Database 18c Enterprise Edition Release 18.0.0.0.0 – Production
Version 18.3.0.0.0

SQL> select name,open_mode from v$database;

NAME OPEN_MODE
——— ——————–
ORA18C READ WRITE

Dkam7GRUwAA3XXJ.jpg large

Oracle 18c (18.3) DBCA Issue – [DBT-50000] [DBT-50001]

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While creating a on-premise 18c (18.3) database with DBCA in the silent mode I got the below error

dbca -createDatabase -silent -gdbName ora18c -templateName General_Purpose.dbc -sysPassword sys123 -systemPassword sys123 -dbsnmpPassword sys123 -datafileDestination /u01/oradata -storageType FS -memoryPercentage 20 -emConfiguration NONE -sampleSchema false

[FATAL] [DBT-50000] Unable to check for available memory.
[FATAL] [DBT-50001] Unable to check the value of kernel parameter {0}

I am not too sure what exactly causes that error but i am suspecting their is something in the kernel parameters which is not right for the 18c installation, especially since i did not install the 18c per-requisites RPM and my Linux is CentOS 7.5

The Solution to this problem is to call dbca with below parameter, it can be used for CLI and GUI both.

-J-Doracle.assistants.dbca.validate.ConfigurationParams=false

Full DBCA command


dbca -createDatabase -silent -gdbName ora18c -templateName General_Purpose.dbc -sysPassword sys123 -systemPassword sys123 -dbsnmpPassword sys123 -datafileDestination /u01/oradata -storageType FS -memoryPercentage 20 -emConfiguration NONE -sampleSchema false -J-Doracle.assistants.dbca.validate.ConfigurationParams=false

Prepare for db operation
10% complete
Copying database files
40% complete
Creating and starting Oracle instance
42% complete
46% complete
50% complete
54% complete
60% complete
Completing Database Creation
66% complete
69% complete
70% complete
Executing Post Configuration Actions
100% complete
Database creation complete. For details check the logfiles at:
/u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/ora18c.
Database Information:
Global Database Name:ora18c
System Identifier(SID):ora18c
Look at the log file “/u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/ora18c/ora18c.log” for further details.

It will give some warnings but it is due to not using a strong password. But it should not have caused at any issues in creating the database. Lets check with SQLPLUS

SQL*Plus: Release 18.0.0.0.0 – Production on Mon Aug 13 03:13:45 2018
Version 18.3.0.0.0

Copyright (c) 1982, 2018, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Connected to:
Oracle Database 18c Enterprise Edition Release 18.0.0.0.0 – Production
Version 18.3.0.0.0

SQL> select name,open_mode from v$database;

NAME OPEN_MODE
——— ——————–
ORA18C READ WRITE

Multiple Homes and Instances Oracle Database Bash Profile

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# .bash_profile

# Get the aliases and functions
if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
. ~/.bashrc
fi

# User specific environment and startup programs
export CATALINA_HOME=/home/oracle/apache-tomcat
PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/etc:/usr/sbin:/usr/ucb:$HOME/bin:/usr/bin/X11:/sbin:/bin/bash:$CATALINA_HOME/bin.
export PATH
EDITOR=vi
export EDITOR=vi

if [ -s "$MAIL" ] # This is at Shell startup. In normal
then echo "$MAILMSG" # operation, the Shell checks
fi # periodically.

echo " "
echo " "
echo " ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~"
echo " Database options"
echo " "
echo " "
echo " 1) DATABASE 12cR2"
echo " "
echo " 2) DATABASE 12cR1"
echo " "
echo " "
echo " ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~"
echo " "
echo " "
echo " Enter Choice:\c"
read env
if [ $env -eq 1 ] ; then
export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1
export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
export ORACLE_SID=ora12cr2
PS1='$PWD:12cR2-->'

else
if [ $env -eq 2 ] ; then
export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1
export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
export ORACLE_SID=ora12cr1
PS1='$PWD:12cR1-->'
fi
fi
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/usr/lib:/lib
export LIBPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib32:$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/usr/lib:/lib
export PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin:/u01/app/12.1.0.2/grid/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch
stty erase ^?
TMOUT=0;TIMEOUT=600;export readonly TMOUT TIMEOUT
set -o vi

echo ''
echo ''
clear
echo
echo "ORACLE_SID=$ORACLE_SID"
echo

alias tsmd='cd /opt/tivoli/tsm/client/oracle/bin64/'
alias ob='cd $ORACLE_BASE'
alias oh='cd $ORACLE_HOME'
alias tns='cd $ORACLE_HOME/network/admin'
alias ch='cd $CATALINA_HOME'
alias envo='env | grep ORACLE'
alias sqld='rlwrap sqlplus "/as sysdba"'
export PATH
umask 022

envo

Multiple Oracle Databases and Homes on Same Listener

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On my test server I have got 2 ORACLE_HOMES 12cR1 (12.1.0.2) and 12cR2 (12.2.0.1)

My listener.ora file on my server looks something like below

SID_LIST_LISTENER_12CR2 =
(SID_LIST =
(SID_DESC =
(GLOBAL_DBNAME = ora12cr2)
(ORACLE_HOME = /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1)
(SID_NAME = ora12cr2)
)
)

LISTENER_12CR2 =
(DESCRIPTION_LIST =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.1.196)(PORT = 1521))
)
)

SID_LIST_LISTENER_12CR1 =
(SID_LIST =
(SID_DESC =
(GLOBAL_DBNAME = ora12cr1)
(ORACLE_HOME = /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1)
(SID_NAME = ora12cr1)
)
)

LISTENER_12CR1 =
(DESCRIPTION_LIST =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.1.196)(PORT = 1522))
)
)

$ lsnrctl start LISTENER_12CR2

$ lsnrctl start LISTENER_12CR1

Add Image to Column from URL Column Value Apex

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Create a new interactive report based on SQL Query. Make sure the column where image is store is populated in the column ‘PHOTO’ of the table

Go to Columns > Column Formatting and add to HTML Expression below code

<img src=”#PHOTO#” alt=”Image Not Found” height=”200″ width=”260″>

– ‘PHOTO’ is the name of the column which holds URL for the image
– ‘height’ and ‘width’ is the size to which the image will be cropped
– ‘alt’ is the text which will be displayed if the URL is not valid

For “Report with Forms on Table”

Select the Item eg : P4_PHOTO

Change type to “Display Image” and settings to “Image URL stored in Page Item Value”

A Very Cool Oracle Bash Profile

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# .bash_profile

# Get the aliases and functions
if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
. ~/.bashrc
fi

# User specific environment and startup programs

PATH=$PATH:$HOME/.local/bin:$HOME/bin

export PATH

# Oracle Settings
export TMP=/tmp

export ORACLE_HOSTNAME=easyoradba.com
export ORACLE_UNQNAME=ora12c
export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1
export ORACLE_SID=ora12c
export CATALINA_HOME=/home/oracle/apache-tomcat

PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$CATALINA_HOME/bin

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib;
export CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib;

alias ob='cd $ORACLE_BASE'
alias oh='cd $ORACLE_HOME'
alias tns='cd $ORACLE_HOME/network/admin'
alias ch='cd $CATALINA_HOME'
alias envo='env | grep ORACLE'
alias sqld='rlwrap sqlplus "/as sysdba"'

umask 022

envo

Create pem file for SSH access Linux

~ easyoradba ~ Leave a comment

It is always good practice to lock down password based logins and SSH using keys. We can use pem files to login to remote server from local machines. Infact if you use AWS, the only way to SSH into the server is using pem files.

This procedure can be done on any server cloud based or sitting on your LAN

1. On your local Machine from where you require access, I prefer to keep it in the home directory of the user

# cd $HOME

# ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 2048

Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/Users/shadab/.ssh/id_rsa): wha
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in wha.
Your public key has been saved in wha.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
SHA256:*******************************
The key’s randomart image is:
+—[RSA 2048]—-+
| |
| . |
|= o |
|oB . . |
| o+ .o S |
|.+.o= .. |
|+ o*.Xo.+ |
|o =o&.BO o |
| + E+X++=.. |
+—-[SHA256]—–+

The file which i chose to create is “wha”, this will create 3 files “wha”, “wha.pem”, “wha.pub”

wha.pem is empty for now
wha : is your private key
wha.pub : is your public key

 

 

2. Keep the private key (wha) as it is and create a pem file from it

# rsa -in wha -outform pem > wha.pem

writing RSA key

Now the pem file is created. Next step to copy public key to remote server

Note: If you dont have rsa utility on your local machine, with a simple copy command also you can create the pem file.

# cp -p wha wha.pem

 

 

3. Copy the public key to your remote server, which needs to be accessed

# ssh-copy-id -i wha.pub root@1.0.0.1

/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: Source of key(s) to be installed: “wha.pub”
The authenticity of host ‘1.0.0.1 (1.0.0.1)’ can’t be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:*************************.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: attempting to log in with the new key(s), to filter out any that are already installed
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: 1 key(s) remain to be installed — if you are prompted now it is to install the new keys
root@1.0.0.1 password:

Number of key(s) added: 1

Now try logging into the machine, with: “ssh ‘root@1.0.0.1′”
and check to make sure that only the key(s) you wanted were added.

 

 

4. Change the permissions of your local machine pem file

# chmod 400 wha.pem

 

 

5. Login to remote server with pem file to check

# ssh -i /Users/shadab/wha.pem root@1.0.0.1

 

6. Disable SSH Access to server

On the remote server with root user

# vim /etc/ssh/sshd_config

Change parameter PasswordAuthentication yes to PasswordAuthentication no

Restart SSH Daemon

# systemctl restart sshd

or

# service sshd restart

 

P.S: If you need to do the same for any other user on the remote server. you just have to
copy the public key file with that user on the remote server

 

ssh-copy-id -i wha.pub oracle@1.0.0.1

ssh -i /Users/shadab/wha.pem oracle@1.0.0.1